įighting in North Africa started with the Italian declaration of war on 10 June 1940. The United States entered the war in 1941 and began direct military assistance in North Africa on. The Allied war effort was dominated by the British Commonwealth and exiles from German-occupied Europe. The campaign was fought between the Allies and Axis powers, many of whom had colonial interests in Africa dating from the late 19th century. It included campaigns fought in the Libyan and Egyptian deserts ( Western Desert Campaign, also known as the Desert War) and in Morocco and Algeria ( Operation Torch) and Tunisia ( Tunisia Campaign). Morocco (under French protectorate) (1942–1943)Ĭirca 220,000 dead, wounded, missing and captured including 35,478 confirmed dead Ģ0,000 killed, wounded and missing Ħ,200 guns, 2,500 tanks,70,000 vehicles destroyed or captured ĭuring the Second World War, the North African Campaign took place in North Africa from 10 June 1940 to.Tunisia (under French protectorate) (1942–1943). ![]() ![]() Axis forces in North Africa retreat to Italy.Part of Mediterranean and Middle East Theatre of World War IIĪ British Crusader tank passes a burning German Pzkw Mk IV tank during Operation Crusader. For the campaign during the First World War, see North African theatre (World War I).
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